Articles Written By: emae2021@pomona.edu

Pomona Welcomes Eight New Faculty Members This Fall

The group of both tenure-track and tenured faculty includes multiple alumnae, as well as several who previously taught here as postdoctoral fellows and visiting professors.

Alejandra Castillo ’17, visiting instructor of mathematics and statistics, graduated from Pomona with a degree in mathematics before pursuing a master’s in statistics at Oregon State University. Her graduate student research explores alternatives to penalization when trying to obtain a sparse solution to a clustering problem. In Corvallis, Castillo was a graduate mentor for the Oregon 4-H Outreach Leadership Institute, which prepares high school migrant youth from farming communities for college.


pu tiffany chow headshotPui Tiffany Chow, assistant professor of art, earned her MFA in visual art from UC Riverside. She previously taught at Pomona as a lecturer and visiting assistant professor. Chow’s painting explores the intersection of abstraction and figuration through a pastiche of historical references ranging from the representation of the female form to various Eastern and Western cultural codes.


andrew law headshotAndrew Law, assistant professor of philosophy, specializes in freedom and moral responsibility, in addition to metaphysics. His research encompasses free will, time and the relationship between the two. Law earned a Ph.D. in philosophy from UC Riverside and did his postdoctoral research at the Institute for Philosophy at Leibniz University Hannover in Germany. Law previously lectured at Western Washington University and USC.


amira lundy harris headshotAmira Lundy-Harris, assistant professor of gender and women’s studies, is a scholar in trans studies, Black studies, kinship, Black feminist thought, women’s studies and LGBTQ studies. They earned a Ph.D. in women, gender and sexuality studies at the University of Maryland, College Park, where they were the instructor of record in a course that introduced significant strands of thought in the field of Black trans studies and covered genealogical connections to Black feminist thought and trans studies.


pamela prickett headshotPamela Prickett, associate professor of sociology, earned a Ph.D. from UCLA. She was an associate professor at the University of Amsterdam and served as a faculty member for the Amsterdam Research Centre for Gender and Sexuality and the Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research. Her research focuses on how the erosion and resilience of social ties perpetuate social inequalities. She has published two books about Los Angeles, including Believing in South Central and The Unclaimed: Abandonment and Hope in the City of Angels.


omer shah headshotOmer Shah, assistant professor of anthropology, received his Ph.D. in anthropology from Columbia and has been teaching at Pomona as a Chau Mellon fellow since 2022. Shah was awarded a summer stipend from the National Endowment for the Humanities to write two chapters of his monograph Made in Mecca: Expertise, Techno-politics, and Hospitality in the Post-Oil Holy City.


amani starnes headshotAmani Lee Starnes, assistant professor of theatre, has been a professional performer in Los Angeles and New York for nearly 20 years, appearing in such productions as Amazon’s Transparent and NBC’s Community. She earned her Ph.D. in theater and performance studies from Stanford this summer, and her expertise includes contemporary Black feminist theatrical adaptation.


jessica stern headshotJessica Stern ’12, assistant professor of psychological science, graduated from Pomona summa cum laude with a degree in psychology and earned a Ph.D. in developmental psychology from the University of Maryland, College Park. Her research examines how early childhood experiences shape brain development, empathy and mental health over the life course. Stern most recently was a National Research Service Award postdoctoral fellow and Engagements teaching fellow at the University of Virginia.

Kara Godwin Joins Pomona as Inaugural Senior Global Fellow

kara godwin Kara A. Godwin, a visionary leader and strategist, will join Pomona as the inaugural senior global fellow starting at the end of August.

Godwin brings more than 20 years of experience as an accomplished strategist and collaborative scholar focused on global engagement, with an emphasis on institutional transformation and interdisciplinarity. Most recently, she served as the director of internationalization at the American Council on Education (ACE), where she led ACE’s global strategy and flagship Internationalization Laboratory program.

“This new position is a critical step forward in advancing our Global Pomona Project as we work on realizing our vision of providing transformative global learning experiences for all Pomona students,” says Yuqing Melanie Wu, vice president for academic affairs and dean of the College. “With Kara’s leadership, the College is poised to accelerate our progress toward our global engagement goals.”

New in the Catalog

Students in lounges and hallways of Millikan Hall.

Students in lounges and hallways of Millikan Hall.

Students majoring in any discipline now have a new option for a minor: data science. A new offering this fall at Pomona, the data science minor will help student develop skills in using and analyzing data. All data science minors will have to complete five courses, one in each of the core areas —programming, statistics, data science, ethics, and linear algebra courses—by the end of their junior year.

Among the data science minor faculty are mathematicians, economists, psychologists and biologists who will use an interdisciplinary approach to enable students to extract and communicate meaningful insights about data.

Research by Yannai Kashtan ’20 Fuels Gas Stove Debate

Kashtan Yannai headshot

When you talk stoves, people listen,” says the Stanford Ph.D. student

While not the most exciting topic for a Ph.D. research project, years of studying the ubiquitous household appliance as a graduate student at Stanford University revealed to Yannai Kashtan ’20 that gas stoves may be contributing to premature deaths and cases of childhood asthma.

A study co-authored with peers at Stanford and Oakland-based research institute PSE Healthy Energy was published in May, and Kashtan was featured in a subsequent Los Angeles Times story about the conclusions.

“I didn’t think the outside world would think [stoves] are that interesting,” the 25-year-old Oakland native says. “It’s not sexy. It’s not shooting rockets off into space. But [the interest] makes sense. This is something that affects one out of three people in the U.S. It makes sense people want to know about the dangers [stoves] pose.”

Kashtan inside his lab at Stanford

Kashtan inside his lab at Stanford

Over the course of their research, Kashtan and his peers at Stanford found that gas stovetops release a high level of pollutants—carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and benzene—that can inflame the lungs when inhaled.

Since at least the early 20th century, Kashtan says, the gas industry knew of the dangers of gas stove pollution, and yet over the years, stoves became the only unvented gas appliance in homes. As conscious as folks are about what is being cooked over the flame, Kashtan adds, they should be doubly conscious about the pollution from the flame itself.

The L.A. Times was the latest media outlet to feature the Pomona alumnus, whose research and comments have been published by national and international organizations such as CNN, Newsweek and The Guardian.

In a March profile in The New York Times, Kashtan advocated against fossil fuel companies funding climate research and solutions. The article called Kashtan a young climate researcher, a title he isn’t quite sure fits.

“I see myself both as an air quality scientist and a communicator,” the researcher says. “Someone who can try to bring science into policy and into, maybe, public perception as well. I like the idea of creating knowledge and putting it into action as much as possible.”

While at Pomona, Kashtan, a chemistry and physics double major, was remarkable in class and “simply outstanding in the research lab,” Janice Hudgings, Seeley W. Mudd Professor of Physics, wrote in a letter about her student.

Kashtan’s expertise in a lab comes as no surprise.

As a boy, Kashtan ran a YouTube channel under the handle “elementguy27.” From a homemade lab inside his parents’ garage, Kashtan explained dozens of elements from the periodic table—beryllium, cobalt, barium, selenium, among the 92 videos on the channel.

“As long as I can remember, I loved learning,” Kashtan says.

Beyond working at an advanced level in Hudgings’ lab at Pomona, Kashtan was “a terrific team player, always ready to jump in and help one of his peers,” Hudgings wrote.

Kashtan routinely volunteered as a teaching assistant and helped younger students with their homework “simply because it’s important to him that his peers succeed, too,” Hudgings added.

As a senior, Kashtan became the first Pomona student to be awarded the Knight-Hennessy scholarship—a full ride to Stanford to pursue the graduate program of his choosing. Knight-Hennessy scholars are thought to be “rebellious minds and independent spirits” and “future global leaders,” according to the criteria.

After being homeschooled through high school and being welcomed at Pomona, Kashtan speaks highly of the College’s faculty.

“At Pomona,” he says, “I was taught by lots of professors who were dedicated to their pedagogy, focused on teaching first, and had decades of experience, and that was a huge privilege. That focus on education and teaching, it’s not to be taken for granted.”

His Ph.D. research project complete, Kashtan plans to take a break from exploring gas stoves for the time being, though he intends to stay in a similar line of work in the future.

“I’m motivated by science itself,” he says, “but also wanting to make sure that science is then turned into action.”

Advocating for Responsible AI Adoption

Okolo speaking on a Brookings Institution panel with the Michelle Donelan, the U.K.’s former secretary of state for science, innovation and technology (far left). Above, Okolo’s collection of awards and plaques in her Washington, D.C., office.

Okolo speaking on a Brookings Institution panel with the Michelle Donelan, the U.K.’s former secretary of state for science, innovation and technology (far left). Above, Okolo’s collection of awards and plaques in her Washington, D.C., office.

Centered on a shelf in her Washington, D.C., office is the plaque Chinasa T. Okolo ’18 received nearly a decade ago from the Office of Black Student Affairs of The Claremont Colleges.

“Recognizing Genius in Our Community,” her 2015 First-Year Student Award reads.

Okolo, a former computer science major by way of Kansas City, Missouri, holds dear her time at Pomona, crediting her liberal arts education and professors for igniting in her a desire to understand human-computer interaction.

Now an expert in artificial intelligence (AI) after years of postgraduate and professional research, Okolo recently landed on Time Magazine’s list of The 100 Most Influential People in AI.

“With the education I received at Pomona,” Okolo says, “I’ve been able to leverage my skills and understanding of how technology, particularly AI, can impact and is impacting marginalized populations in the U.S. and globally. A lot of times this kind of work doesn’t get too much attention, so I’m very grateful to have been included on the list.”

As a fellow for the Brookings Institution, Okolo advocates for responsible AI adoption and governance across the Global South. At Brookings, her research includes analyzing datafication and algorithmic marginalization in Africa.

In recent months, Okolo has been quoted in The New York Times and The Washington Post, and she has appeared in segments on Voice of America, the country’s largest international broadcaster.

This summer, TechCrunch published a Q&A with Okolo as part of its “Women in AI” series on “remarkable women who’ve contributed to the AI revolution.”

“This AI boom has given me an opportunity to show the necessity of AI literacy,” Okolo says. “People are very enamored with the possibilities of AI, but don’t understand implications around bias and inequality.”

In addition to appearing in print and broadcast media, Okolo has been a guest speaker this year at international conferences and workshops in Senegal, South Africa, Brazil, Turkey, Belgium and the United Arab Emirates.

Well before she started trotting the globe, Okolo studied abroad in Hungary while at Pomona. Having never been out of the country before her semester away, Okolo says her maiden international trip “gave me the comfortability as a global citizen … and was a launching point to me visiting different countries throughout my career.”

Alexandra Papoutsaki, associate professor of computer science, met Okolo as a first-year professor in 2017 and found her inquisitive, methodical and thoughtful in how she approached researching human-computer interaction—and, particularly, the inclusivity issues certain technologies create for people of color.

Less than a decade later, Papoutsaki is astounded by—and proud of—Okolo’s rise.

“She’s been published very prolifically by some of the most competitive venues in our area,” Papoutsaki says. “She’s great at going out there and disseminating information publicly. She’s absolutely an emerging leader in tech in general, not just AI. She’s a person who’s able to build relationships with industry, NGOs and academia.”

In her first year as a Ph.D. student at Cornell, Okolo sent Papoutsaki a postcard from New York.

Papoutsaki still has it in her office.

“It’s remarkable that someone that young is able to do what she’s doing,” Papoutsaki says. “Chinasa is the absolute embodiment of how remarkable our students can be, how they can excel while at Pomona, but also take what we give them and do so much more once they graduate.”

Pomona’s 2024 Distinguished Staff Awards

This spring Pomona honored Building Attendant Joaquin Rios and Academic Coordinator Cynthia Madrigal with this year’s Distinguished Staff Awards.

Rios has worked in the Housekeeping Department at Pomona for 10 years, and was appreciated for his thoroughness. “He goes above and beyond to make sure everything is immaculate, organized and in order,” writes one nominator. Two people mention how Rios cares for their plants: “It took me months to realize that he’s been watering all my plants without me ever asking him.”

Beyond the work he does, many point to Rio’s kindness and friendliness. “Joaquin always has a smile on his face and a positive attitude. He greets everyone with a smile,” says one person. “My every interaction with him is positive, and I often see how he makes everyone’s days brighter,” says another.

Madrigal, meanwhile, is an 18-year employee of Pomona who manages the unique challenge of juggling the coordination of three different departments: Art History, Classics and Gender and Women’s Studies.

“She serves all three ably, covering the budgets and all the arrangements for all three departments,” says George Gorse, chair of art history. “She is a very hard worker who takes on massive amounts of responsibility with efficiency and grace.”

Another nominator concurs: “Providing support to three different programs is challenging in and of itself. Each entity has their own nuances and demands, and Cynthia provides assistance with grace, resilience and professionalism.”

Meet Three Student-Athletes Playing Fall Sports at Pomona

The fall brings fresh schedules for football, men’s and women’s cross country, women’s volleyball, men’s water polo and men’s and women’s soccer.

Three student-athletes currently in season reflect on what drew them to Pomona, how they balance schoolwork and athletic responsibilities, and what they plan to do when their playing days are over.

Women’s Volleyball: Savanna Cespedes ’26

Savanna Cespedes What fascinates Cespedes about the brain is its relationship to the body. As she recovers from major knee surgery, she’s seen firsthand how complex that relationship can be.

A neuroscience major from Rancho Cucamonga, she’s back in practice after tearing her ACL last October, and while she’s regained strength in her knee almost a year later, she says she’s still rebuilding the mind-to-muscle connection.

“I can tell my brain is reacting faster than my body,” she adds. “I’ll see certain things and my brain is telling me to move, but my body doesn’t want to.”

As one of four team captains, Cespedes shares responsibility for putting her teammates in the best position to succeed. She’s inching closer to returning to game action and credits Pomona’s trainers for helping her recover from her first major injury.

“The first month after surgery was one of the roughest months of my life,” she says. “Having my sense of independence stripped from me was something I really struggled with. But my parents, my friends and my team were my rocks.”

Cespedes got her EMT certification this summer as she recovered from surgery. She plans to pursue a master’s in physician assistant studies with the intent to become capable of providing life-saving support when called upon.

Men’s Cross Country: Joseph Cox ’25

Joseph CoxAs a distance runner, Cox sees the beauty of the world around him. As a 3D animator, he builds worlds for others to see.

“When doing documentary work, a lot of the time world-building begins once you have the footage,” Cox says. “But in 3D animation, every single item throughout the process has to be put in context because you make everything from scratch.”

A media studies major, Cox balances his curiosities in the classroom and responsibilities as a runner. During this past track season, the Austin, Texas, native was asked by a friend and fellow distance runner to animate an ichthyosaurus from photo scans with the help of Claremont McKenna College professor Lars Schmitz.

Over the summer, Cox not only animated the creature, but created an underwater environment with fluid simulations that accurately react to the ichthyosaurus entering and exiting the water.

As big a field as 3D animation is, Cox hopes to narrow his expertise to modeling, texturing or compositing. His strengths lie in modeling and texturing, and he can see himself creating detailed worlds in video games or movies.

“I’m not exactly sure where the 3D jobs will take me,” he says. “But I definitely want to do 3D animation in film or other types of media.”

Women’s Soccer: Anjali Nuggehalli ’26

Anjali NuggenhalliWhen Nuggehalli came to Pomona, she expected to grow close with her teammates on the pitch. She didn’t expect to do the same with colleagues in the Computer Science Department.

“Until I got to Pomona, I didn’t think a STEM department would have the opportunity for socialization and bonding,” says Nuggehalli, a computer science and politics double major. “When I talk to people at bigger schools, especially in STEM departments, it’s very much you go to lecture where there’s hundreds of kids, you do the assignments, turn them in and that’s that.”

Drawing inspiration from upperclassmen, Nuggehalli became a computer science liaison, fostering relationships with faculty and peers while playing for one of the preeminent Division III women’s soccer programs in the country.

In the summer she interned with the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee’s Business Innovation and Data Analytics division as a Women in Sports Tech fellow, where she analyzed fan engagement and built a model to predict medal counts. She also visited the Team USA training center in Colorado to rub elbows with top directors and athletes.

A native of Saratoga, California, Nuggehalli is enticed by a career in sports technology and hopes to continue exploring related avenues at Pomona.

“Everyone here is passionate for learning,” she says, “and that inspires me to not only go to class to get good grades, but to walk out and feel like a more well-rounded, educated person.”

Notice Board

By the Numbers
2024 Alumni Weekend and Reunions

The campus was abuzz for Alumni Weekend with one of the biggest crowds to return to campus in many years. From the weekend’s kickoff on Thursday to its close on Sunday, alumni and guests enjoyed milestone reunion celebrations along with a range of programs and activities for all: distinctive faculty and alumni award winner presentations, academic department receptions, dining on Marston Quad, alumni vintner wine tasting in Memorial Garden, fitness classes and pickleball, art, music and more!

1,515 Attendees with class years ranging from 1950 to 2021. Most attended events: Saturday All-Class Lunch (1,286); Party at the Wash (1,140); Friday All-Class Dinner (1,040); A Taste of Pomona Wine Tasting and Mocktails (994); Sunday Champagne Brunch (862); Return to the Coop Young Alumni Food Truck Fest (278).

1,515 Attendees with class years ranging from 1950 to 2021. Most attended events: Saturday All-Class Lunch (1,286); Party at the Wash (1,140); Friday All-Class Dinner (1,040); A Taste of Pomona Wine Tasting and Mocktails (994); Sunday Champagne Brunch (862); Return to the Coop Young Alumni Food Truck Fest (278).

Visit the Reunion Leaderboard at pomona.edu/reunion-leaderboard to see the number of attendees for each class and top 10 classes for Most Donors, Largest Class Gift, Highest Participation and Largest Reunion Recognition Total—or to contribute to your Reunion Class Gift. The Reunion Giving Campaign ends June 30.

See more Alumni Weekend photos at pomona.edu/alumni-weekend-photos.


Celebrating Our Distinguished Alumni Award Winners

We were fortunate to have all of our 2024 Distinguished Alumni Award winners on campus during Alumni Weekend this year to honor them in person for their remarkable impact beyond the Gates and dedicated service to the College. Read about this year’s awardees at pomona.edu/alumni-awards-2024.

Top from left: Blaisdell Alumni Award recipients Evelyn Nussenbaum ’84, Anson “Tuck” Hines ’69 and Mary Walshok ’64. Past Alumni Association Board President Frank Albinder ’80.Bottom from left: Alumni Association Board President Alfredo Romero ’91, alumni award recipients Julie Siebel ’84, Tom Doe ’71, Kelebogile “Kelly” Zvobgo ’14, Jon Siegel ’84 and Faculty Alumni Service Award winner Donna M. Di Grazia. Not pictured: Verne Naito ’77.

Top from left: Blaisdell Alumni Award recipients Evelyn Nussenbaum ’84, Anson “Tuck” Hines ’69 and Mary Walshok ’64. Past Alumni Association Board President Frank Albinder ’80.
Bottom from left: Alumni Association Board President Alfredo Romero ’91, alumni award recipients Julie Siebel ’84, Tom Doe ’71, Kelebogile “Kelly” Zvobgo ’14, Jon Siegel ’84 and Faculty Alumni Service Award winner Donna M. Di Grazia. Not pictured: Verne Naito ’77.

The Blaisdell Distinguished Alumni Award:

Anson “Tuck” Hines ’69, Evelyn Nussenbaum ’84 and Mary Walshok ’64

The Alumni Distinguished Service Award:

Thomas Doe ’71, Verne Naito ’77, Julie Siebel ’84 and Jonathan Siegel ’84

The Inspirational Young Alumni Award:

Kelebogile Zvobgo ’14

The Faculty Alumni Service Award:

Donna M. Di Grazia, David J. Baldwin Professor of Music


2023-24 Alumni Association Board

From left, front row: Linda Luisi ’81, Robi Ganguly ’00, Nina Zhou ’19, Tricia Sipowicz ’85, Te’auna Patterson ’18, Andrea Venezia ’91, Carol Kruse ’84, Julie Siebel ’84, Jim Sutton ’84. Back row: Toran Langford ’21, Andrew Brown ’77, Michael Bright ’10, Alfredo Romero ’91, Stuart Friedel ’08, Miguel Delgado ’20, Joshua Rodriguez ’13, Soren Austenfeld ’15. Not pictured: Aldair Arriola-Gomez ’17, Marcel Green ’90, Jeff Levere ’12, Lew Phelps ’65, Amy Van Buren Rhodes ’07.

From left, front row: Linda Luisi ’81, Robi Ganguly ’00, Nina Zhou ’19, Tricia Sipowicz ’85, Te’auna Patterson ’18, Andrea Venezia ’91, Carol Kruse ’84, Julie Siebel ’84, Jim Sutton ’84. Back row: Toran Langford ’21, Andrew Brown ’77, Michael Bright ’10, Alfredo Romero ’91, Stuart Friedel ’08, Miguel Delgado ’20, Joshua Rodriguez ’13, Soren Austenfeld ’15. Not pictured: Aldair Arriola-Gomez ’17, Marcel Green ’90, Jeff Levere ’12, Lew Phelps ’65, Amy Van Buren Rhodes ’07.


I’m Honored. Thank You!
A farewell message from the Alumni Association Board President

Dear Sagehens,

Alfredo Romero ’91

Alfredo Romero ’91

Alumni Weekend 2024 was a wonderful celebration and showcase of the Sagehen spirit, displaying the diversity of thought and broad engagement that make us who we are. I’m grateful for every alum I had the opportunity to meet or reconnect with in person, especially as my term as Alumni Association Board President is ending on June 30. A big thank you to the hardworking Alumni Association Board, additional alumni volunteers, our dedicated Alumni and Family Engagement team and the Advancement team overall, who made it possible to welcome an exceptional number of Sagehens back to campus.

And hey, I’m already excited for next year’s! If you weren’t able to join us this time, I truly encourage you to join us for Alumni Weekend 2025.

It’s been an incredible ride and an honor to serve our community on the Alumni Board these past seven years, particularly these last two as president. What a privilege to serve alongside Sagehens from a wide span of class years, geographies, backgrounds, careers and life experiences—all with the best interests of Pomona College in mind and at heart. I am deeply proud of the board’s accomplishments during my years in building engagement and reconnection within our community, including the resurgence of regional alumni chapters, our involvement in planning and boots-on-the-ground support of Alumni Weekends and, one of the best parts for me, supporting our students (and future alumni!) through career development programs and other opportunities.

Andrea Venezia ’91

And so, it’s time for me to say farewell, but I plan to continue serving our community. Please consider volunteering for the Alumni Board; it is an enriching experience. I leave you in great hands with incoming Alumni Board President Andrea Venezia ’91,
current board members and our new members, who begin serving July 1.

Yours in Sagehen service, always,

Alfredo

Alfredo Romero ’91
President, Alumni Association Board
pomona.edu/alumni-board


Photos from Alumni Weekend

More photos from Alumni Weekend are available at flickr.com/photos/pomona-college.

In the Shadow of Giants

From left: Vera Berger ’23, Sofia Dartnell ’22, Mohammed Ahmed ’23 and Rya Jetha ’23. Photographed by Jean-Luc Benazet

From left: Vera Berger ’23, Sofia Dartnell ’22, Mohammed Ahmed ’23 and Rya Jetha ’23. Photographed by Jean-Luc Benazet

 

Cambridge is waking up slowly on a crisp Sunday morning. The shadows of the scientists and other thinkers who have walked this ancient English university town seem to play across the cobblestone streets connecting the 31 colleges that call it home. Long before the apple dropped—or didn’t drop—on Isaac Newton’s head, his education in Cambridge prepared him to outline the foundations of modern physics. Alumnus Charles Darwin’s curiosity about a professor’s botanical work eventually bore fruit in the theory of evolution. And less than a mile away from where a group of Sagehens are getting their caffeine for the day is the Eagle Pub, where 71 years ago Francis Crick announced that he and James Watson had “discovered the secret of life”—the structure of DNA.

Moments of “Am I really here?” abound for four recent Pomona alumni pursuing graduate degrees at the University of Cambridge, all with full scholarships their small liberal arts college in California helped them land. Vera Berger ’23 is a Churchill Scholar, enrolled in a master of philosophy program in scientific computing before she starts a Ph.D. in physics at MIT in the coming year. “I had a pinch-me moment while attending a lunchtime astronomy talk on exoplanet atmospheres,” she says. “I stood in the back of the room by a professor who at the end of the talk asked a thought-provoking question. I looked over and realized he was the person who won the Nobel Prize for discovering the first exoplanet.”

Fellows’ rooms as seen from First Court, Jesus College. Courtesy of Jean-Luc Benazet.

Fellows’ rooms as seen from First Court, Jesus College. Courtesy of Jean-Luc Benazet.

‘A Museum Unto Itself’

“The city of Cambridge is a museum unto itself with so much fascinating history,” says Downing-Pomona Scholar Rya Jetha ’23, a master of philosophy student in world history. “I was astounded to learn when I first got here that one of the libraries at Cambridge—Trinity College’s Wren Library—has original manuscripts of Shakespeare’s plays, Isaac Newton’s annotated copy of the Principia Mathematica and the original texts of Winnie-the-Pooh.” Sitting in a library writing an essay about historian J. R. Seeley and his foundational work on the British empire’s spatiality, Jetha suddenly realized that he had been a Cambridge professor—“and right then I was sitting in the Seeley Library named after him!”

Some commonly used inventions have had odd beginnings within these walls. Sofia Dartnell ’22 is a Gates Cambridge Scholar and Ph.D. student in zoology at Darwin College whose research focuses on bumblebee conservation by studying their parasites. She learned from a professor in her department how the webcam that makes Zoom meetings possible had its origin near her lab. “It was originally built by caffeinated scientists who wanted to know whether there was coffee brewing in the building’s coffee pot before making their walk over,” she says. “The original coffee room in question is where I drink tea every morning.”

“When I think about me conducting scientific research at Cambridge, I remember the big names and am always shocked that I am here now in the same institution.” —Mohammed Ahmed ’23

Mohammed Ahmed ’23 remembers the moment he saw the email telling him he was, like Jetha, a Downing-Pomona Scholar. The award pays all expenses at Downing College for a year of master’s-level study in any discipline taught at Cambridge. Pomona graduates have been studying at Downing as part of the program for the past 30 years. “I was in shock,” Ahmed recalls. “I called my parents, then my brother, then friends. And finally just sat to take it in.” Though he’d never visited Cambridge, he says he “imagined it would be grand. I knew it was old and had history but did not know it was founded in 1209.”

Making Their Own Marks

Surrounded by eight centuries of history, the four Pomona alums are making their own marks in their chosen disciplines. Ahmed is researching neurodegenerative disease through the lens of physical chemistry. He describes his work as “probing the efficacy of computationally designed binders and naturally occurring chaperones on inhibiting Tau aggregation, and exploring the mechanisms by which these binders function.” It will, he hopes, “give insight into how we can therapeutically target misfolding diseases on the molecular level.”

“I was astounded to learn when I first got here that one of the libraries at Cambridge—Trinity College’s Wren Library—has original manuscripts of Shakespeare’s plays, Isaac Newton’s annotated copy of the ‘Principia Mathematica’ and the original texts of ‘Winnie-the-Pooh.’” —Rya Jetha ’23

Jetha’s research on the Indian Ocean region, where she grew up, “continues to blow my mind,” she says. Jetha is part of a group of historians at Cambridge who are studying big, global processes from small places. “Islands as sites of intimate and intensive colonial encounter are undertheorized and understudied, so I’m working on a history of two small but powerful islands—Bombay and Zanzibar—during the 19th century,” Jetha says. The historic oceanic connections between these two islands have been neglected in favor of land-based nationalist histories, she says, adding that “there is so much to study beyond the limiting frame of the nation-state.”

Sofia Dartnell ’22 raises bumblebees to use in her research. Wild queens are caught and provided pollen, nectar and a warm environment to encourage them to lay eggs. They are kept in the dark to mimic their natural nesting conditions underground, and checked in red light the bees can’t see.

Sofia Dartnell ’22 raises bumblebees to use in her research. Wild queens are caught and provided pollen, nectar and a warm environment to encourage them to lay eggs. They are kept in the dark to mimic their natural nesting conditions underground, and checked in red light the bees can’t see.

When the cuckoo bumblebees are active in England’s warmer months, Dartnell can be found outdoors with her two-meter insect net catching queen bees to rear in the lab. Most of the time, the bees she studies live underground in a dark hole, unable to see each other. “The bees can recognize each other within the colony based on smell,” she notes. “I’m currently running choice experiments in the lab to figure out how accurate their sense of smell is.” So far, she’s found that it is spot-on. One wrinkle about the cuckoo bees—they are masters of disguise, a skill that has evolved since they cannot produce their own workers in their colonies. “They can pick up the scent profile of a colony they are invading and convince the worker bees to work for them using pheromones,” Dartnell explains. Cuckoos are an apex species that could be a “canary in a coal mine” for populations of pollinators facing threats of pesticides and habitat change. Ultimately, Dartnell hopes her research will help farmers modify their landscapes to support bee populations, which also could improve their crop yields.

“Extending the residential college structure to postgraduate education has allowed me to build a strong community with postgrads across the academic spectrum.” —Vera Berger ’23

During her undergrad years at Pomona, Berger became fascinated with stellar flares and “how flares may contribute to the creation or destruction of life on other planets.” She developed a keen interest in learning how stars evolve and explode. In her Cambridge program, she is gaining computational skills useful “to model anything that can be thought of as fluid—liquids, plasmas and even solid materials that can squish or bend,” she says. After spending much of the year in coursework, she is excited to now be involved in a research lab exploring magnetic reconnection in plasma that produces these stellar flares. In future doctoral work, Berger says, she is “planning to study highly energetic astrophysical objects as probes of some of the most extreme physics in the universe.”

Opening Up Opportunities

The tradition of Pomona graduates winning scholarships to the renowned British university is well established, says Jason Jeffrey, assistant director of fellowships and career advising in the Career Development Office. In the past five years, three Pomona graduates have been offered Gates Cambridge Scholarships and three have been named Churchill Scholars. Through an agreement with Downing College, two Pomona alumni each year can study at the college in Cambridge and a Downing College student can enroll at Pomona.

“Our students are exceptional and well rounded, and many have studied abroad or have intercultural experience, so there’s no doubt about them being thriving members of the Cambridge community,” says Jeffrey. Students who pursue these scholarships “often have compelling reasons for studying in the U.K. It can be a vital steppingstone in their career.”

Each of the Sagehens attributes their current academic opportunities to encouragement from faculty, staff and friends at Pomona. During Dartnell’s freshman year, her advisor, Associate Professor of Biology Sara Olson, told her, “If you keep going like this, Sofia, you could apply for fellowships,” naming some of the major ones. “I know it’s early,” Olson said. “Just putting it on your radar.” The early encouragement paid dividends. Midway through her senior year, Dartnell got word that she had won a prestigious Gates Cambridge Scholarship. It covers all expenses for an entire Ph.D. program at the university, and recipients become lifetime members of an active and supportive community of scholars.

Jetha, who was raised in Mumbai, found her research direction as a freshman in a history class, Indian Ocean World, taught by Professor Arash Khazeni. The topic inspired her senior thesis as a history major, but she lacked access to important primary sources that were housed in the U.K. and not digitized.

Punting on the River Cam is a quintessential Cambridge activity. Rya Jetha ’23 rows the punt with passenger Sofia Dartnell ’22.

Punting on the River Cam is a quintessential Cambridge activity. Rya Jetha ’23 rows the punt with passenger Sofia Dartnell ’22.

“Professor Khazeni encouraged me to apply for the Downing Scholarship to continue my research in Cambridge,” she says. “I’d be a one-hour train ride away from a treasure trove of archives in London.” Since arriving in Cambridge, Jetha has become very familiar with the route to the British Library, where Charles Dickens, Karl Marx and Virginia Woolf also hung out. “Really, there’s nothing more exciting for a historian than spending the day looking at government records, letters, maps and other primary sources in the archives,” she says.

Beyond the Classroom

Sofia Dartnell ’22 displays her research on bumblebees.

Sofia Dartnell ’22 displays her research on bumblebees.

Just as they did at Pomona, the Sagehens are branching out far beyond academics. When Dartnell is not training and measuring the behavior of her cuckoo bumblebees—and yes, she’s heard all the jokes about studying cuckoos—she unwinds with trivia and salsa dancing in town. She also sings in a band with other Ph.D. students in Darwin College.

Both Ahmed and Jetha joined the Downing College rowing team and have spent scores of hours training and competing on the River Cam, which winds past colleges established by Edward II, Henry VIII and his grandmother, Lady Margaret Beaufort. “The most exciting experience was rowing camp in Banyoles, Spain, in January,” says Jetha. “The camp was physically exhausting—we rowed over 90 kilometers [56 miles] over the five days. But by the end we were all really good rowers and ready to conquer the Cam!” Ahmed also uses his arm strength to throw javelin for Cambridge athletics.

While she was at Pomona, Berger chose to focus her time outside of class on student government—she was president of the Associated Students of Pomona College her senior year and chair of the Judicial Council. Now, as a graduate student, she is trying new things. “I learned to operate the telescope that sits steps from Churchill College with the Cambridge Astronomical Society and joined the local roller derby team,” she says matter-of-factly, as if the combination doesn’t seem at all unusual.

Berger and her fellow alumni also are learning to slow down, and, of course, to drink tea. “In the astronomy department, they have tea breaks twice a day and everyone shows up,” says Berger. “A lot of times it turns into brainstorming, idea-bouncing time.” The same holds true in Dartnell’s area. “The Department of Zoology is situated in the same complex as the incredible David Attenborough Building, which is home to numerous conservation-based NGOs [non-governmental organizations],” she says. “Everyone in the department goes to 11 a.m. coffee, giving us the opportunity to connect and network with conservation leaders throughout the department and external organizations.”

Slowing down may seem surprising for high-achieving Sagehens in a historic university. In reality, though, it may be what helps them to successfully pursue their dreams while enjoying a balanced life. They find time for weekly chats at Bould Brothers Coffee in town or late-night scoops at Jack’s Gelato, a place in the city center that is so popular, the line frequently extends out the door. All four enjoy the renowned traditional Cambridge formal dinners the colleges host and where Berger says there is “eye-opening conversation” and Jetha adds that “people just sit and chat for the sake of it. You’re socializing and you’re not expected to do anything else. The setting is beautiful. That’s quintessentially Cambridge for me.”

‘Living English’

For Ahmed, Berger and Jetha, graduation this spring will wrap up their “year of living English.” They’ll move back to the right side of the sidewalk again—Ahmed was startled to discover that in the U.K. people not only drive on the left but also walk on that side as well. They’ll eventually return to calling a “flat” an “apartment,” throwing trash in a garbage “can” instead of a “bin” and driving cars that have “hoods” and “trunks” instead of “bonnets” and “boots.” A “jumper” will transform magically once again into a “sweater.” And perhaps not everything will be “dodgy” or “brilliant.”

Their paths will diverge as they build their futures. Ahmed plans to enroll in an M.D.-Ph.D. program and continue medical research to help patients overcome disease. Jetha, who worked on the staff of The Student Life newspaper during her college years, has accepted a position as a journalist in San Francisco. Berger is aiming for an academic career, hoping to teach in a liberal arts college after she completes her doctoral work.

Dartnell is settling in as she nears the halfway point of what she anticipates will be a four-year Ph.D. program. She’s excited to be generating research data and she is getting valuable experience leading weekly small-group discussion and debate sessions for clusters of undergraduates enrolled in conservation science courses. “I’m passionate about undergraduate teaching,” she says. “I hope to follow my passions for insect conservation and teaching to a career as a professor, ideally in an undergraduate-focused institution similar to Pomona.”

Kitchen Bridge, St. John’s College. Since the 13th century, the River Cam has provided an idyllic backdrop for learning at the University of Cambridge. Courtesy of Jean-Luc Benazet.

Kitchen Bridge, St. John’s College. Since the 13th century, the River Cam has provided an idyllic backdrop for learning at the University of Cambridge. Courtesy of Jean-Luc Benazet.

But for a little while longer, Cambridge life beckons. On this April morning, the dark of winter—when the sun sets as early as 3:46 in the afternoon—has given way to glorious blue skies. Dartnell sits on an outdoor bench near Regent Street, soaking up the sunshine and “getting some vitamin D.” For these four Sagehens in Cambridge, their Pomona experiences have set them up for success. Their futures, like the tulips and flowering trees around them, are beginning to bloom.

A Global View

Esther Brimmer, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs, addresses the opening session of the high-level segment of the Human Rights Council. In her statement to the Council, Ms. Brimmer emphasized, among other themes, the protection of freedom of expression, the fight against negative stereotyping, and affirmed the United States' commitment to the Council.
Esther Brimmer, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs, addresses the opening session of the high-level segment of the Human Rights Council. In her statement to the Council, Ms. Brimmer emphasized, among other themes, the protection of freedom of expression, the fight against negative stereotyping, and affirmed the United States' commitment to the Council.

Esther Brimmer, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs, addresses the opening session of the high-level segment of the Human Rights Council. In her statement to the Council, Ms. Brimmer emphasized, among other themes, the protection of freedom of expression, the fight against negative stereotyping, and affirmed the United States’ commitment to the Council.

In the fall of 1981, her junior year at Pomona College, Esther Brimmer ’83 arrived in Switzerland for a semester of graduate-level study in international affairs at what is now the Geneva Graduate Institute.

To say the experience was transformative is an understatement.

Esther Brimmer, then assistant secretary of state for international organization affairs, at 2009 news conference. Courtesy of U.S. Mission Geneva

Esther Brimmer, then assistant secretary of state for international organization affairs, at 2009 news conference. Courtesy of U.S. Mission Geneva

Brimmer couldn’t have imagined her return to Geneva in 2009—one of many in her career—for what she called “my proudest moment as a diplomat.”

As assistant secretary of state for international organization affairs under President Barack Obama, Brimmer gave the first speech on behalf of the United States as an elected member of the United Nations Human Rights Council.

“We recognize that the United States’ record on human rights is imperfect,” Brimmer said in part. “Our history includes lapses and setbacks, and there remains a great deal of work to be done.

“But our history is a story of progress. Indeed, my presence here today is a testament to that progress, as is the administration I serve. It is the president’s hope and my own that we can continue that momentum at home and around the world.”

An International Career

That semester in Geneva was a springboard to an extraordinary career. Brimmer, now the James H. Binger senior fellow in global governance at the Council on Foreign Relations, has served three appointments within the U.S. Department of State, including her tenure as assistant secretary of state from 2009 to 2013. She also has held numerous other positions in government, academia and non-governmental organization leadership. And as testament to her belief in the value of international study, from 2017 to 2022 Brimmer was executive director and CEO of NAFSA: Association of International Educators, a professional association dedicated to international education with some 10,000 members in more than 160 countries.

Acquiring a broader global view has value beyond career preparation, she says, and a college student doesn’t necessarily have to cross a border to gain it.

“There are many different ways in which students can engage in international education—studying abroad, studying international issues at home, getting to know international students,” Brimmer says.

“But one of the important things in being able to study outside of one’s home country is to be able to get insight into how other people around the world view the important aspects of life—being a human being and the important aspects of the world around us, what the issues are and how they look different from different parts of the world. That information can inform all sorts of activities in life. You do not have to just specialize in international relations as a career—much as I would advocate people doing that—in order to benefit from international education.”

A Common Language

Arriving in Geneva, Brimmer at first mixed mainly with other students from Pomona or in the same program. Then she began classes with graduate students from around the world. The French she had studied at Pomona was not only one of the four national languages of Switzerland, she discovered, it was also a lingua franca—a common language that could be spoken among people who did not speak each other’s first languages or who easily switched among multiple languages.

Geneva, the second-largest city in Switzerland, is the European headquarters of the United Nations and the international headquarters of the Red Cross.

Geneva, the second-largest city in Switzerland, is the European headquarters of the United Nations and the international headquarters of the Red Cross.

“The professor might be replying to you in French, but you could ask your question in English or French,” she recalls. “It was impressive to see the range of languages that the students had already studied by the time they got there. Their facility with multiple languages was quite eye-opening. For some, French and English were their second or third languages.”

The agility Brimmer developed in French—once known as “the language of diplomacy” and still an official language of many international bodies despite France’s decline as a superpower—has been an asset throughout her career.

“I used to remind students that, let’s say you’re interested in security issues and you want to go work for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, you actually have to have French as well as English in order to be on the international staff at NATO,” she says. “It’s true in the United Nations system, but it’s also true about other places as well, where languages are going to help get you the job. International language ability can be quite useful, even if that’s not your specialty, because you’re able to work with colleagues from other countries.”

Brimmer has watched with dismay as some colleges and universities have eliminated foreign language requirements altogether and others have modest standards. For instance, in some University of California and Cal State University programs, students can fulfill a requirement without taking language in college—simply by completing three or four years of a foreign language in high school with a C- or better.

“It is absolutely crucial to understanding other societies,” Brimmer says. “We as human beings express our ideas, thoughts and feelings through language. And then in order to understand these ideas, we need to understand them in their own languages. I’ve been deeply disappointed to see institutions—recognizing they may have their own challenges—but institutions making a short-term economic calculation and missing the long-term implications of what they’re doing. I would want to see language study expand in the United States.”

Strolling the streets of Geneva, Brimmer began to see the news of the world through a new prism.

“One of the things was reading newspapers and numerous news magazines from a different perspective: Remember, the Cold War was still in existence,” she says. “And I remember walking down the street and we saw a television in a window and I thought, oh, something’s going on. Seeing international events from other perspectives was important.”

Basking in Geneva’s café culture, Brimmer discussed issues of the day with older, more worldly graduate students. “They were probably in their mid-20s. And that also helped give me a better sense of the perspectives of students in different places, but also just the perspective on debates. I wasn’t a big coffee drinker, but the opportunity to discuss things from another point of view was interesting. As an American, people always want to give you their view of American foreign policy. Irrespective of whether you say, ‘I’m not personally responsible for it,’ everyone’s giving you an earful. But it’s important that you get that earful and that you begin to explain your views and where you agree and disagree.”

Our Interconnected World

Being exposed to the tutorial system in Geneva—teaching based not on lectures but on deep conversations among very small groups of students and an expert on the subject—also contributed to Brimmer’s decision to go to Oxford University in England after graduating from Pomona. She earned a master’s degree and a doctorate in international relations at Oxford, completing her work in 1989.

Geneva—home to more international organizations than any city in the world and the headquarters of many agencies of the U.N.—has remained special to Brimmer throughout her career.

Esther Brimmer ’83 received an honorary degree and gave aCommencement speech at Pomona in 2019.

Esther Brimmer ’83 received an honorary degree and gave a Commencement speech at Pomona in 2019.

In 2000, she returned for several weeks as a member of the U.S. delegation helping to negotiate a U.N. resolution on democracy as a fundamental human right. Instead of arriving as a college student, she arrived with her husband and 3-year-old son.

Later, as assistant secretary of state for international organization affairs, the U.S. mission to U.N. organizations in Geneva was her bureau’s largest post.

In addition to government roles, Brimmer has had an extensive academic career as a professor at George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs and as the first deputy director and director of research at the Center for Transatlantic Relations at the Johns Hopkins University’s Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies.

In her role at the Council on Foreign Relations, which she has been a member of since 1991, she is writing a book about the necessity of better governance mechanisms to manage expanding human activities in outer space. She also coordinates the work of the Council of Councils, which brings together international affairs research organizations from 24 countries for policy analysis and discussion.

At the State Department, in addition to her role as assistant secretary of state for international organization affairs, Brimmer served on the policy planning staff from 1999 to 2001 and on the staff of the undersecretary for political affairs from 1993 to 1995.

The world she studied as a college student is much different than the one we live and work in now, she says. So many more industries and professions than ever before are interlocked with global concerns.

“It has been striking to realize how much more our lives intersect and interact compared to 40 or 50 years ago—or even 30 years ago,” she says. “Whatever products we use, there’s a good chance that they come from somewhere else in the world. The food we eat, some comes from our own countries and some from the rest of the world. On a daily basis, we depend on not only the trade of goods but also the trade in services, and we benefit from worldwide supply chains. The rapid movement of communications and technology are part of the impact of technology on our daily life. And that means that we are aware of what’s going on in the rest of the world, and the rest of the world actually affects us.

“Students will find that they may have jobs—even if they’re working in the United States—where the companies they work for are part of global companies or receive crucial components for what they’re producing from elsewhere, and that has all intensified over the past 30 years. To understand our daily lives, we do have to have that deep understanding of the world beyond our shores.”


Studying abroad has inspired many a student to pursue an international career, sometimes as a foreign service officer.
Here are just two examples among Pomona’s increasing number of prominent career diplomats.

David Holmes ’97, then posted in Ukraine, arrives for questioning as part of the 2019 impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump. REUTERS/Yara Nardi

David Holmes ’97, then posted in Ukraine, arrives for questioning as part of the 2019 impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump. REUTERS/Yara Nardi

 

I had never been abroad at all; it was my first time traveling outside the United States, ever. And it got me interested in foreign affairs for the first time.

David Holmes ’97
Deputy Chief of Mission
U.S. Embassy in Budapest, Hungary

Studied Abroad at University College in Oxford, England


Ambassador Eric Kneedler, right, greets former President Bill Clinton in Rwanda.

Ambassador Eric Kneedler, right, greets former President Bill Clinton in Rwanda.

 

I first learned about the Foreign Service during that semester and became very intrigued by the idea of a career that would allow me to serve my country and see the world. I don’t think there is any way I would have become a diplomat without that experience.

Eric Kneedler ’95
U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Rwanda
U.S. Embassy in Kigali, Rwanda

Studied abroad in Strasbourg, France